G.S.M. Motor Klub van S.A.
Bus 154
PAROW
7499
Beste Peanuts
Hiermee my bydrae tot die Klub se geskiedenis.
Ek het op julle Web-site in gegaan en julle geskiedenis gelees. Bob
van Niekerk se storie kom baie ooreen met die storie wat hy aan ons
vertel het in 1984. Ek dink dat tog dat hier en daar iets is wat
bygevoeg kan word. Ek sou graag ‘n aangepaste geskiedenis wil sien
waarin pensketse van Willie en Verster opgeneem is soos deur Verster
geskets. Ek dink Verster se skrywe behoort ook in die web-site
opgeneem te word. Dit is kosbaar en mag nie verlore gaan nie. Dit
gee meer agtergrond en hulle bydrae was tog deel van die hele
prentjie.
Ek is van mening dat julle Bob moet pols om iets meer van die
Flamingo te vertel. Daar is van ons wat graag meer daarvan sou wou
lees.
Ek neem aan dat julle geen insae het in die ontstaan van die Klub.
In ‘n volgende skrywe sal ek breedvoerig daaraan aandag gee.
Intussen net dat die Klub gestig is na my advertensie in die Car van
Julie 1976.Die stigtings vergadering was in Augustus van dieselfde
jaar. Die huidige briefhoof lees, estb. 1978. Dit, uit die aard van
die saak, is totaal verkeerd en moet reggestel word. Soos gesê, sal
ek binnekort meer in detail daaroor skryf.
Ek het ‘n parte lys van die Flamingo – stel julle belang ?
Ten laaste wil ek julle geluk wens met ‘n baie mooi en goed
ontwerpte web-site. Hou so aan.
GSM groete
CON.
Om te begin moet eers na die mense wat daarby
betrokke was gekyk word.
Bob vanNiekek se storie het hy vertel by ‘n byeenkoms by Gariepdam
in Mei 1984.
Bob aan die woord-
Seun van ‘n onderwyser van Stanford.
Eerste meganiese projek was ‘n Briggs en Straton enjin wat hy
gebruik het om elektrisiteit mee te maak. Dit was in 1936 gewees.
Die masjien is ook op ‘n fiets gesit en daarmee deur Stanford se
strate gery en was baie deur die lokale spietkops gevang. Ook het
Bob ‘n kano gehad. (Was dit die begin van sy belangstelling in bote).
Die het bestaan uit seil en latte en aandrywing was manne krag. Bob
was nie genoeë met fisiese arbeid nie en het toe ‘n gietstuk gemaak
vir ‘n propeller vir die kano. Dit was om en by 1937-38. Dieselfde
enjin is toe in die kano gesit skynbaar met goeie gevolge.
Bob se pa het ‘n Amil Car (1927) gehad met ‘n 1100 cc. side valve.
Sy pa het die motor aan hom belowe na skool en daar het sy
belangstelling in motors begin. Met die Amil is hy toe Stellenbosch
toe dog moes met ‘n fiets klas toe ry. Die Amil was net daar om
naweke huis toe te ry. Hy het ‘n leer “crash helmet” gehad om hom
ten die elemente te beskerm as hy huis toe gery het. Die afstand het
hy altyd probeer verbeter en sy beste tyd was een uur gewees. Dit
het glad nie byval gevind nie en na ‘n gekrap en gewerk het hy sy
tyd verbeter. Hy wou nie sê met hoeveel nie.
Vir £30 is ‘n Morris gekry en die toe verruil vir ‘n Austin 7. Die
Austin was maar mankoliekig gewees en in Stanford opgebou.
‘n Anson (Vliegtuig) word vir £30 gekoop. Die wiele word vir £35
verkoop. Die vlerke word afgesaag en die romp word na Stanford
geneem. Die romp was te breed vir die pad en as iemand van voor af
kom moes hulle van die pad aftrek.By Firgrove word die romp van die
lorrie afgehaal. Die volgende dag was die lorrie en eienaar weg en
moes ‘n ander lorrie gekry word. Daardie dae was Sir Lowries pas te
nou en toe na ‘n oom waar die romp uit mekaar gehaal is. Daar is nog
‘n staaltjie aan die vervoer van die parte wat ek nie kan onthou nie.
Die Austin is toe om gebou met die vliegtuig se parte na ‘n enkel
sitplek motor. Die motor word toe getoets en kon nie vinniger as 80
mpu ry nie. Die top word geskim, dubbel vergassers word op gesit en
die uitlaat pyp verander. Het toe 100 mpu gekry. Bob wou nog
vinniger ry en het toe agter gekom dat die tyd uit is. Die camshaft
word opgesweis en met die hand afgevyl – dit neem ‘n volle maand.
Die top spoed was toe ‘n hele 140 mpu en daarmee word baie produksie
motors skrik gemaak Terug by die koshuis in Stellenbosch word daar
Saterdae om die koshuis gejaag en een oggend het die Rektor amper
die stof gebyt. Bob wou nie sê wat daarna gebeur het nie.
Willie Meissner gaan na skool Stellenbosch toe om engineurswese te
studeer en ontmoet Bob daar. Op die stadium moes Willie die motor
skoon hou om te kon saam ry. Hulle het toe groot vriende geword en
daar is toe besluit hulle wil ‘n motor bou. Hulle groot probleem was
om ‘n bak te maak. Willie is weg van die universiteit en vertrek na
Engeland.
Bob maak intussen klaar met universiteiet en begin werk by Deutz
Trekkers.
In die tyd kry hy ‘n brief van Willie uit Engeland wat se dat hy ‘n
produk met die naam van veselglas raak geloop het. Van die materiaal
kon hulle dalk ‘n bak maak vir hulle beoogde motor. Hy het ook in
die brief gese Bob moet dadelik Engeland toe kom. Net daar verkoop
hy toe sy Peugeot en vertrek na Engeland.Daar het hy dadelik met
veselglas begin werk en geleer hoe om met die materiaal te werk.
Daar is toe ook begin om sketse te maak van die motor wat hulle
ingedagte gehad het dog dit wou nie reg lyk nie.
Willie was bevriend met Verster de Wit wat op die stadium by Rootes
in Engeland gewerk het. Hulle het sy hulp ingeroep om met die projek
te help om die bak te ontwerp.Hy het die sketse gemaak en Bob en
Willie maak toe die bak uit klei teen ‘n kwartskaal. Op die stadium
het Bob en Willie in Earls Court gebly. Die twee het die hele week
aan ‘n klei model gebou en naweke het Verster kom kyk. As dit nie
reg was nie het hulle weer voor begin vir die week en dan dieselfde
storie oor. Later het hulle twee modelle in een gebou – een helfte
een model en ander helfte ‘n ander model.
Die verskil kan duidelik gesien word
Die 13 de model het byval gevind en toe het dinge begin gebeur.
Ek glo die fotos was nie nommer 13 nie maar
seker baie naby aan nommer 13.
Die wiele op die fotos was glo asbakkies wat gebruik was.
Op die stadium het Bob vir Collen Chapman van Lotus faam ontmoet.
Daar is toe ‘n werkswinkel gehuur in Croydon waar in alle erns
begin werk is. Die klei model is met gips bedek en daarna in 22
seksies afgeneem. Die is oorgeplaas op papier na volskaal. Die
is weer oorgeplaas na hout en latte en afgewerk met ‘n boor en
jigsaw en so is die raam gebou. Die raam is met draad en hession
oorgetrek Terwyl die werk aan die gang was kon hulle nooit
perspektief kry oor waamee hulle besig was nie. Die is weer met
gips afgerond en omdat dit so koud was het die mock-up begin
kraak. Om dit te verhoed is die model geverf. Om verdere krake
te voorkom is parafien verwarmers aangeskaf om die garage warm
te hou.
Om aan die lewe te bly het hulle baie goedkoop geëet - ‘n bord
warm water word bestel en spagetti word by gesit of ‘n bord warm
water met tamatiesous en daar was ‘n bord sop.
Willie is intussen terug Suid-Afrika toe om dinge hier te begin
reël vir die bou van die motor.
Nadat die gips mock-up klaar was en almal tevrede was is die
mock-up met veselglas oorgetrek.Die kattebak en enjinkap is
uitgesny en afgewerk.
Om geld te kry het Bob ‘n bak aan ‘n Engelsman verkoop vir £75 .
Daarmee is die garage betaal en sy Landlady. Met hulle betaal
was daar te min geld vir ‘n kaartjie huistoe. Hy is toe na
Donald Parker wat ook ‘n bak gekoop het vir £35 . Om ‘n krat te
bou vir die bak het Bob met ‘n fiets gery en vloerplanke gekoop
vir twee pond.
Met ‘n kaartjie in die sak en die krat is Bob na die skip en die
krat is aanboord as “personal luggage”.Omdat hy die laaste drie
nagte voor die skip vertrek het nie geslaap het nie het Bob na
die kajuit gegaan en eers toe die skip by Las Palmas verby
gevaar het wakker geword.
Dit dan is die geskiedenis van die Dart se begin.
In Suid Afrika.
Die onderstel is hier ontwikkel en deurlopend getoets tot hulle
tevrede was. Die eerste onderstel is uit 19 gauge pyp gemaak
maar het krake ontwikkel. Vir produksie motors is 16 gauge pyp
gebruik wat van Andrag bekom is. Die gedagte was dat die
onderstel eenvoudig en reg moes wees. Die torsie stress was 2000
pond en moes nie meer as 1 graad draai nie en ‘n deurbuig
belading van twee ton hê. Die veiligheids orde was 1.4.
Die onderstel is vir drie maande getoets voor die bak opgesit
is. Die rede was dat al die wiele dopgehou kon word en die
suspensie beoordeel word. Met die bak op het die Dart baie
veiliger gevoel en kon die Dart harder getoets word. Bak het ook
baie by gedra tot ‘n stewiger onderstel. Die Darts is gebou met
“understeer” en daar was nooit ‘n rol in die motors nie.Lokale
inhoud van die Dart was 65% gewees.
Teespoed het hulle egter getref met die eerste bestelling
veselglas en resin. Die resin het hard geword op die skip agv
hitte in die skeepruim. ‘n Tweede bestelling is geplaas en die
keer is die resin verkoel en het goed hier aangekom.
Daar was ook teespoed met die bekleedsel en Verster is laat kom
om te help.
Die Darts op die stadium het vir £742 verkoop.
Interessant - Bob het ‘n Flamingo Engeland toe geneem en vir
Sterling Moss gewys. Die het in sy nagklere om en om ‘n sirkel
in London gery vir ‘n hele uur. Toe hy terugkom het hy ‘n smile
op sy gesig en se: One thing, I dont like those idiot lights.
Daar was net een V8 Flamingo gebou en dit was Bob se motor.
Hier stel ek Verster de Wit aan die woord.
Dit is ‘n skrywe van 9/4/1964.
Dit lees:
TO MR. GOODALL FROM V. DE WIT.
As requested I shall attempt to give you an outline of
high-lights in the history of G.S.M.
PERSONEL
J.v.R. van Niekerk. Bob went to school
in a place called Stanford – his father being an ex
schoolmaster, I believe in this town. From what I hear he showed
great mechanical knowledge and skill even as a school child, and
it was therefore obvious that he would embark on a career in the
engineering world. After matriculating, he attended the
Stellenbosch University and studied Mechanical engeneering. At
this time I believe he built one or two motor cars from bits and
pieces which included things like left overs from aeroplane
parts etc. Even at this early stage his capabilities asa racing
driver came to light as he participated in local club events,
rallies etc, and whatever car he owend or entered was always
made to go faster than the manufactures succeeded in doing.
During this period I believe he met Willie Meissner, who at the
time, also studied engineering. From what I hear Willie, being
much younger, more or less made a idol of Bob and assisted him a
great deal in the manifacturing of these “backyard specials”.
After graduating, and obtaining his B.Sc. degree in engineering,
he joined a firm who were agents, marketeers and manufacturers
of heavy machinary, bulldozers etc. He was employed in the
capacity of a engineer and I am given to understand learnt a
great deal about the design of agricultural machinary.
In view of the fact that I did not know Bob at this time, I can
only quote above mentioned from “hear say”
W. Meissner. Willie was educated at Grey College,
Bloemfontein, and I believe, proved to be an outstanding pupil,
having gained top marks in all the subjects he took. Because of
his natural interest in motor cars, he also embarked on a career
involving engineering and proceeded to the Stellenbosch
University immediately after matriculating. As I pointed out
just now, he met Bob there, and being a few years younger he
more less served as a sort of unpaid apprentice to Bob’s
nocturnal activities and by that I mean building of motor cars
after hours. Brilliant as he was as a scholer, he apparently
spent more time racing and building cars than in his class
rooms. I do not think he faired too well at University as a
result of this. At any rate, he never completed his studies and
decided to become a apprentice motor mechanic. AsWillie comes
from a family of extremely high social standing, it is
unnecessary to say that his relatives, and mother in particular,
frowend upon his aim of becoming “an ordinary motor mechanic”.
However, he was adament and after serving five years as an
apprentice, he qualified. There is a story which been told from
reliable sources, that his instructors and examinators on many
occassions approached him on technical data concerning engines
whilst he was in his 2nd and 3rd year of apprenticeship – he
apparently knew more about the workings of internal combustion
engine than his instructors. After qualifying, his mother
assisted him in aquiring a substansial share in Winford Motors,
where he, together with Dave le Roux and Mr. Chalmers, built
this concern up to a healthy little business. As Willie was not
at this stage particulary concerned in managing a concern and
enjoyed working with motor cars instead, he was not particulary
happy. His mother then further assisted and joined him on a trip
to the U.K. to investigate the possibilities of finding a career
wherein his obvious talents could be recognised.
V. de Wit. Unlike these two rather brilliant scholars, I
had an interest in motor cars and architecture. Due to lack of
“grey matter”, I took the easy way out and studied art, as this
calls for drawing ability rather than brains. I studied fine art
under Maurice von Essche for a few years. Realising that there
was no money to be earned in fine arts, I changed my course to
commercial art. Upon completion of this course, I joined the
Metal Box Company as a commersial artist and at this stage met
Willie Meissner, as I too tried my hand at motor rallies etc. As
this work was extremely frustrating I decided to proceed
over-seas where I could obtain experience in industrial design.
As a result of my love for motor cars it is natural that I
attempted to find employment as a body motor stylist. By good
fortune I found employment with the Rootes Group where I had the
opportunity of expressing in 3D instead on paper.
ORIGIN OF G.S.M.
At this stage I had a flatt in London and received a surprised
visitor one weekend by the name of Willie Meissner. With our
common interest in motor cars we naturally hit it of immediately
and he informed me of his intensions to manifacture a car in
conjunction with a “friend” in South Africa. From what he told
me he had no problems in designing the mechanical aspects and he
assured me that he had a few thousand pounds available for the
would be project. I suppose, being a fellow South African, he
requested me to design for them a body shell. As far as I was
concerned I did not have all that much faith in their project as
I had by now learnt something about the tremendous cost involved
in tooling up, marketing, advertising etc. Willie counteracted
this by suggesting that if an article was comparable it would
create a demand and therefore if you did have an article for
which there was ademand, the finding capital would be no problem
at all. We believed we were capable, with the available funds,
of producing one or two prototypes which would be comparable and
with which we intended creating the demand. At this stage Willie
cabled Bob, who immediately resigned from his position which he
held in Cape Town, sold his Peugeot and took the first boat over
to the U.K.as their life long dream could be fulfilled. Bob
arrived and we got together by a series of meetings actually
getting stuck in.
DESIGN OF THE G.S.M.
As neither Bob nor Willie were acquainted with fibreglass, it
was important to first of all learn as much about this material
as possible and in doing so Bob found employment at various
concerns for very short periods and in this way obtained
sufficient knowledge of constructing articles in fibreglass. In
the mean-while I completed sketches and built sufficient models
of the would be vechile in my flat and eventually arrived at the
design of the Dart. Aswe expected the whole operation to take a
few months, we were not particulatly alarmed at the available
capital. As things developed, we encountered one problem after
the other and what we had hoped will take a few weeks,
eventually turned out to become months of hard labour. If it
were not for the persistent preserverance of Bob and unequalled
determination shown, the project would have failed at this
stage. When it became clear that we will succeed, Willie
returned to S.A. in order to form a company, register the firm
and complete all the red tape involved. Bob stayed on and
eventually managed to manifacture the first mould from the
prototype. At this stage the company had no money to return the
mould, and Bob for that matter, to South Africa. As Bob had by
then proved that he fights hardest when things are blackest, he
succeeded in manufacturing two body shells from the mould, sold
them in the U.K.for 70 Pounds a piece and in so doing obtained
the required capital. To further cut expenses he crated this
mould from flooring boards which he purchased from a local
demolished house and brought it out as personal baggage. I
stayed on in the U.K. to act as a sort of liaison officer
between the then newly formed Glassport Company and the U.K.
suppliers of parts.
GLASSPORT MOTORS IN SOUTH AFRICA


Bob’s first undertaking on his return was to
manufacture and build one complete chassis, which was tested
extensively and proved to be a great success as far as the
engineering aspects were concerned. Two more bodies were
completed and two cars were completed. These two vehicles, crude
as they were, never-theless aroused tremendous interest,
especially in that they were succesfully raced against M,G ‘s,
Truimphs etc. As a result of the tremendous interest shown by
the public it was wrongley believed that future sales would be
assured. Close scrutiny of these vehicles proved that it is
important to add finish and detail and they therefore requested
me to join them on a full time basis. My plans were to proceed
to the Chrysler Corporation in the U.S.A. but these I
immediately set aside and returned by the first available
“cheap” plane. The months that followed once again proved to be
ones of hardship in that the necessary capital was not available
and we had to live from hand to mouth in the true sense of the
word. The vehicles which were first sold were purchased by
racing enthusiasts and in so doing we slowly created an image in
the minds of public that the car was invincible on the race
track. Unfortunately not so many people raced cars in S.A. and
we soon found ourselves in a position where we were in great
debt to Willie , who somehow financed the whole project up to
this stage. We therefore had to sell our motor cars to Sea Point
cowboys and others in so doing found that the Dart could not
compete in as far as finish and detail were concerned. Due to
our lack of experience we realised at this late stage that had
minor alterations being incorporated in the basic design of the
car, we would have had a product which would be comparable to
the mass produced sports car as far as finish is concerned. With
our backs to the mast we had no option but to overcome these
faults.To the very best of our ability and immediately set our
minds thinking along the design of a new car which would be all
that much better. As the manufacturing cost was much greater
than we imagined, the company slowly deteriorated from the
finance point of view, but never the less earned for itself an
irrevocable name as been the first S.A designed and built motor
car. In order to grab at the last straw, drastic measures were
taken to cutt overheads and expences to the extent where
anything resembling a 5th wheel had to be disposed of. I
therefore left the organisation to join an oil company and in so
doing succeeded in keeping the flesh and bone together as far as
Glassport was concerned for a few more months. As my trek at the
time did not represent a great percentage of the overheads it
did not make much difference and the situation deteriorated to
the extend where Willie, through no choice of his own, had to
throw in his towel. Once again Bob, through unequalled
persistance, refused to give in and miraculously kept the name
of the Dart alive, by building the odd car in his backyard. It
is at this stage when people like Sandy Brunette and others who
shared Bob’s faith in the undertaking, came into the picture and
unselfishly assisted Bob, in carrying on regardless. However,
the gods were kind and threw out the lifeline in the form of
Messrs. Bonuskor.
The details from this point onwards are beter known by yourself
and I therefore leave it in your capable hand to continue.
Sorry Paddy it is the best I can do.
VERSTER DE WIT
Uittreksel uit die CAPE ARGUS:
U.K. Venture
In an effort to expand the market for the car, Willie and Bob
took the Dart to England in 1960, where it was raced with
conspicuous success at Branch Hatch and Silverstone. A small
factory was established in Kent and the car - fitted with a
modified Ford 105E engine – was manufactered under the name of
G.S.M. Delta.
Nog informasie:
| 1957 |
Jan – Mar |
“Dart” born in
London. |
| |
|
|
| |
April |
Bob registers company
in South Africa. |
| |
|
Sends quarter scale
photo of new car |
| |
|
- “Impala Sprint” - ! |
| |
|
|
| |
|
Mark I Dart |
| |
|
Standerd Prefect
engine |
| |
|
|
| |
16 Sept |
Mark II Dart |
| |
|
Overhead valve
Willmot conversion on Prefect engine |
| |
|
(also available with
overdrive) |
| |
|
Cars to be built
include : |
| |
|
Peugeot 403 Dart |
| |
|
|
| |
26 Nov |
Peugeot has done 1000
miles |
| |
|
Rolled Ford Dart
stripped and Peugeot 203 engine Fitted. |
| |
|
(N.B. Flip le Roux
still has one of these Darts Peugeot Darts) |
|
|
|
|
| 1958 |
1 Jan |
2 Darts race False
Bay 100 at Gunners Circle |
| |
|
(Meissner and van
Niekerk ) ( 11th and 14 th) |
| |
|
|
| |
Feb |
Dart introduced to
public. |
| |
|
Dashboard – 2 dials. |
| |
|
(See Newspaper
cuttings Vaderland, Argus and R.D.M.). |